Girl's name
Iris
Say it EYE-ris
Greek origin rainbow
2 syllables
Where Iris is loved, common and rare
Common across France, Sweden, Italy and nine more places. Rare in Scotland, three German cities, Ireland and six more places.
1 in 334 girls born in England and Wales in 2025
France 11thSweden 19thItaly 55th
LovedCommonRare
Every place
In 23 of the 40 official lists, among them France (11th), Sweden (19th) and Italy (55th).
Show all 23 placesShow less
| Place | Rank | Girls | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | 11th 2025 | 2,110 | 1 in 136 |
| Sweden | 19th 2025 | 347 | about 1 in 116 |
| Italy | 55th 2024 | 652 | 1 in 275 |
| England and Wales | 57th 2025 | 759 | 1 in 334 |
| Spain | 66th 2024 | 389 | rank only |
| Catalonia region | 69th 2025 | 64 | 1 in 301 |
| Ontario province | 75th 2024 | 124 | about 1 in 439 |
| New Zealand | 79th 2025 | 48 | rank only |
| Slovenia | 81st 2025 | 22 | about 1 in 300 |
| Switzerland | 99th 2025 | 80 | 1 in 425 |
| Norway | 100th 2025 | 59 | 1 in 369 |
| Scotland | 116th 2025 | 38 | 1 in 471 |
| Munich city | 124th 2025 | 10 | about 1 in 419 |
| Ireland | 141st 2025 | 32 | 1 in 660 |
| British Columbia province | 156th 2023 | 19 | about 1 in 629 |
| Austria | 171st 2025 | 36 | 1 in 992 |
| Quebec province | 171st 2025 | 33 | about 1 in 788 |
| The Netherlands | 173rd 2025 | 89 | about 1 in 686 |
| Northern Ireland | 334th 2025 | 4 | 1 in 1,822 |
| Berlin city | 339th 2023 | 9 | about 1 in 1,612 |
| Poland | 706th 2025 | 2 | 1 in 59,894 |
| Croatia | 42nd 2025 | 102 | rank only |
| Leipzig city | 344th 2025 | 1 | about 1 in 2,624 |
Rare, below the listed names: New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Cologne, Bonn, Rostock, Hungary and Israel.
Not in a short top list, so no figure: Nova Scotia (top 21), Denmark (top 50), Finland (top 50), Iceland (top 10), Estonia (top 25), Moscow (top 61), Turkey (top 30) and Argentina (top 20).
Germany publishes no national statistics on first names. German figures here are city lists (Berlin, Munich, Cologne, Bonn, Leipzig, Rostock), never the country.
Sources: INSEE, Fichier des prénoms (édition 2025) (France); Skatteverket (Swedish Tax Agency) (Sweden); ISTAT, Contanomi (Italy); Office for National Statistics (England and Wales); INE (Instituto Nacional de Estadística) (Spain); Idescat (Institut d'Estadística de Catalunya) (Catalonia); Ontario Office of the Registrar General (Ontario Data Catalogue) (Ontario); Department of Internal Affairs (DIA), SmartStart (New Zealand); Statistični urad Republike Slovenije (SURS), SiStat (Slovenia); Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS) / Office fédéral de la statistique (OFS) (Switzerland); Statistics Norway (SSB) (Norway); National Records of Scotland (Scotland); Landeshauptstadt München, Statistisches Amt (opendata.muenchen.de) (Munich); Central Statistics Office (CSO) (Ireland); BC Vital Statistics Agency (BC Data Catalogue) (British Columbia); Statistik Austria (OGDEXT_VORNAMEN_1) (Austria); Retraite Québec (Banque de prénoms, Données Québec) (Quebec); Sociale Verzekeringsbank (SVB) (the Netherlands); NISRA (Northern Ireland); BerlinOnline GmbH; Landesamt für Bürger- und Ordnungsangelegenheiten (LABO) / Standesämter (Berlin); Ministerstwo Cyfryzacji, rejestr PESEL (dane.gov.pl) (Poland); Ministarstvo pravosuđa, uprave i digitalne transformacije (Matica rođenih) (Croatia); Stadt Leipzig, Standesamt (opendata.leipzig.de) (Leipzig). How we count, and every source
About the name
Iris comes from Ancient Greek Ἶρις, 'rainbow'. In Greek mythology Iris is the goddess of the rainbow.
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Two syllables, EYE-ris, give it a clear, crisp sound. Íris and Írisz are accented spellings, and Iiris and Iryda are forms in other languages.
Iris ranks high in France and Sweden and is used in Croatia, and in the English-speaking world it appears in England and Wales, Ontario and New Zealand. The French records show it reaching its peak in 2025, and it is rising in 11 places while falling in only two, so it is a name with clear momentum.
Meaning, origin, pronunciation
- Pronounced
- EYE-ris, 2 syllables
- Meaning
rainbow
- Origin
- Greek
- Other spellings
- Iiris
- Iryda
- Īrisa
- Írisz
Counted together here: Íris.
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “rainbow”).
From the Wiktionary entry, CC BY-SA 4.0, shortened.
Over time
Over five years: rising in 11 of 21 regions, falling in 2.
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Rank in each place since 1996; higher on the chart is more popular.
Ten years of ranks
Her rank each year, English-speaking regions first. A blank means no published rank for her that year.
| Region | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| England and Wales | 84 | 81 | 82 | 81 | 77 | 70 | 66 | 61 | 61 | 57 |
| Scotland | 199 | 174 | 126 | 129 | 115 | 121 | 116 | 168 | 138 | 116 |
| Northern Ireland | 306 | 355 | 273 | 263 | 333 | 350 | 218 | 151 | 192 | 334 |
| Ireland | 359 | 241 | 336 | 221 | 160 | 184 | 195 | 137 | 120 | 141 |
| Ontario | 136 | 154 | 116 | 111 | 143 | 87 | 89 | 68 | 75 | |
| British Columbia | 146 | 161 | 133 | 99 | 96 | 102 | 120 | 156 | ||
| South Australia | 230 | 164 | ||||||||
| New Zealand | 100 | 86 | 90 | 79 | ||||||
| Quebec | 245 | 294 | 184 | 173 | 194 | 179 | 212 | 116 | 218 | 171 |
| France | 86 | 51 | 34 | 30 | 25 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 11 |
| The Netherlands | 85 | 109 | 99 | 88 | 109 | 140 | 123 | 186 | 173 | |
| Austria | 215 | 204 | 240 | 186 | 201 | 210 | 222 | 164 | 183 | 171 |
| Switzerland | 213 | 136 | 135 | 135 | 148 | 95 | 110 | 94 | 83 | 99 |
| Berlin | 498 | 379 | 550 | 435 | 320 | 361 | 332 | 339 | ||
| Munich | 178 | 258 | 157 | 172 | 101 | 124 | ||||
| Rostock | 283 | 174 | ||||||||
| Norway | 110 | 133 | 110 | 92 | 82 | 91 | 82 | 84 | 76 | 100 |
| Sweden | 30 | 28 | 26 | 22 | 27 | 23 | 24 | 21 | 25 | 19 |
| Iceland | 32 | 23 | ||||||||
| Spain | 73 | 75 | 73 | 87 | 79 | 71 | 69 | 64 | 66 | |
| Catalonia | 56 | 47 | 61 | 57 | 56 | 56 | 64 | 62 | 55 | 69 |
| Italy | 100 | 90 | 87 | 77 | 76 | 69 | 74 | 65 | 55 | |
| Poland | 463 | 400 | 574 | 507 | 408 | 616 | 516 | 495 | 435 | 706 |
| Slovenia | 85 | 78 | 71 | 86 | 88 | 87 | 122 | 124 | 109 | 81 |
| Croatia | 34 | 36 | 42 | |||||||
| Israel | 928 | 894 | 833 |
England and Wales, 1996 to 2025
| Year | Rank | Girls | per 100,000 girls |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 57 | 759 | 299.7 |
| 2024 | 61 | 707 | 274.0 |
| 2023 | 61 | 741 | 288.8 |
| 2022 | 66 | 762 | 289.2 |
| 2021 | 70 | 746 | 272.2 |
| 2020 | 77 | 703 | 261.9 |
| 2019 | 81 | 658 | 235.0 |
| 2018 | 82 | 634 | 219.9 |
| 2017 | 81 | 654 | 218.7 |
| 2016 | 84 | 648 | 211.0 |
| 2015 | 102 | 558 | 181.2 |
| 2014 | 108 | 522 | 170.2 |
| 2013 | 106 | 505 | 163.7 |
| 2012 | 122 | 476 | 147.8 |
| 2011 | 147 | 376 | 117.0 |
| 2010 | 167 | 316 | 98.4 |
| 2009 | 195 | 264 | 84.2 |
| 2008 | 205 | 251 | 79.5 |
| 2007 | 222 | 229 | 74.8 |
| 2006 | 325 | 134 | 44.8 |
| 2005 | 361 | 110 | 38.2 |
| 2004 | 340 | 113 | 39.5 |
| 2003 | 412 | 87 | 31.2 |
| 2002 | 493 | 61 | 22.8 |
| 2001 | 710 | 35 | 13.1 |
| 2000 | 1195 | 16 | 5.9 |
| 1999 | 1473 | 12 | 4.3 |
| 1998 | 1480 | 12 | 4.1 |
| 1997 | 1234 | 15 | 5.1 |
| 1996 | 1914 | 8 | 2.7 |
Sources: Office for National Statistics (1996-2025), OGL v3.
France since 1925
Half of the babies named Iris in France since 1925 were born in or after 2019. First recorded in 1925. Her peak year there: 2025, at 735.7 per 100,000 girls.
Babies named Iris per 100,000 girls born in France, by five-year period.
Sources: INSEE, Fichier des prénoms (édition 2025) (1900-2025), Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0.
Sister names for Iris
1 in 471 in Scotland
Rose and fell with Iris.
1 in 852 in Scotland
Rose and fell with Iris.
1 in 993 in England and Wales
Rose and fell with Iris.
1 in 571 in Ireland
Rose and fell with Iris.
1 in 754 in Ireland
Rose and fell with Iris.
1 in 1,041 in Northern Ireland
Rose and fell with Iris.
1 in 587 in Ireland
Rose and fell with Iris.
1 in 307 in England and Wales
Rose and fell with Iris.
Similar forms, not dealt separately: Mariam.
1 in 1,266 in England and Wales
Rose and fell with Iris.
1 in 560 in Northern Ireland
Rose and fell with Iris.
Middle names for Iris
1 in 71 in Scotland
Iris Olivia
2-4 beats · initials IO
Changes the beat after Iris: 2 syllables, then 4 syllables.
1 in 78 in Northern Ireland
Iris Emily
2-3 beats · initials IE
Changes the beat after Iris: 2 syllables, then 3 syllables.
1 in 57 in Northern Ireland
Iris Grace
2-1 beats · initials IG
Changes the beat after Iris: 2 syllables, then 1 syllable.
1 in 311 in Ireland
Iris Maria
2-3 beats · initials IM
Changes the beat after Iris: 2 syllables, then 3 syllables.
1 in 88 in Scotland
Iris Amelia
2-4 beats · initials IA
Changes the beat after Iris: 2 syllables, then 4 syllables.
1 in 162 in England and Wales
Iris Evelyn
2-3 beats · initials IE
Changes the beat after Iris: 2 syllables, then 3 syllables.
1 in 214 in Northern Ireland
Iris Rose
2-1 beats · initials IR
Changes the beat after Iris: 2 syllables, then 1 syllable.
1 in 325 in Ireland
Iris Elizabeth
2-4 beats · initials IE
Changes the beat after Iris: 2 syllables, then 4 syllables.
Same style as Iris
Names whose popularity rose and fell with hers across regions and decades.
1 in 260 in Northern Ireland
94% alike: moves with Iris across countries and decades.
1 in 1,193 in Scotland
94% alike: moves with Iris across countries and decades.
1 in 754 in Ireland
94% alike: moves with Iris across countries and decades.
1 in 491 in Ireland
94% alike: moves with Iris across countries and decades.
1 in 577 in Scotland
94% alike: moves with Iris across countries and decades.
1 in 571 in Ireland
93% alike: moves with Iris across countries and decades.
1 in 166 in Northern Ireland
93% alike: moves with Iris across countries and decades.
1 in 228 in Northern Ireland
93% alike: moves with Iris across countries and decades.
Famous people named Iris
Iris Murdoch, Iris Mittenaere, Iris Apfel, Iris Chang, Iris Apatow, Iris Berben, Iris Marion Young and Iris Adrian.
Show all 8Show less
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Irish-born British writer and philosopher (1919–1999)
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French beauty pageant winner (born 1993)
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American interior designer and fashion icon (1921–2024)
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Chinese-American journalist and author of historical books (1968–2004)
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American actress born 2002
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German actress born 1950
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American philosopher (1949-2006)
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American actress (1912–1994)
People: Wikidata (CC0), linked to Wikipedia in this page's language when an article exists.
Questions about Iris
5 questions, on how popular she is, what it means, how to say it, whether she is rising and sister names.
Show all 5 questionsShow less
How popular is Iris?
Her best rank is No. 11 in France in 2025, about 1 in 136 girls. She is in the published lists of 23 of our 40 regions.
What does Iris mean?
Wiktionary glosses Iris as "rainbow".
How do you pronounce Iris?
EYE-ris, with 2 syllables.
Is Iris getting more popular?
Over five years: rising in 11 of 21 regions, falling in 2.
Which sister names go with Iris?
The deck's top five sisters for Iris: Elena, Lena, Maia, Sara and Helena. Each is scored on style, era, popularity and origin, with sound clashes flagged.